April 2000

Women in Motion
Newsletter

enhancing female performance

Vol 1. Issue 9
April 2000


WOMEN IN MOTION NEWSLETTER - April 2000
Vol. 1, No. 9

This Month Contains:

~Articles
Training for Speed/Endurance

After the Marathon is Over

~From Around the 'Net
1. Breakfast on the Run
2. Light Exercise
3. Staying Focused
4.
Using Rice to Prevent the Runs
5.
Interval Training
6. Eating and Exercise
7. Back to the Basics

~Words of Inspiration
~The Running Woman Board

-The Runner's Club


Training for Speed/Endurance

A consistant training program is essential for beginning runners. It usually takes 10 weeks to build up to running for 20-30 minutes non-stop and beginning runners focus on time first and distance later. By time first, you run for a set number of minutes, not worrying about the speed or actual distance being covered. Once you can run 20 minutes non-stop for up to five times a week, you can focus on a 5K or a 10K training program.

Longer or faster, can't do both at the same time.

ENDURANCE:

Most beginning runners need to work on endurance, that is, the ablility to run a longer distance. Here are the simple steps:

1. Slow your mile pace by 30 seconds and increase your usual run distance by only 10%. Run this distance for a week at the slower pace. (3-5 times)

2. If you feel you are comfortable at the new distance, return to your faster mile pace again. Run this way for the next week.

3 - ? Repeat 1. and 2. again, slowing your pace each time for the new distance and then running the new distance at your old pace. This can be repeated until you reach your goal distance (10K).

Thus endurance is improved. Little by little (two weeks at a time) your endurance, the ability to run further will improve.

SPEED:

To increase speed you need to embark on a speed interval training program one to two times a week.

For this you need a heart rate monitor and a method of measuring mile pace. You may also wish to start what I call the Speed Up Plan.

A. Speed Up Plan. (twice a week)

1. Take your present run distance and increase your mile pace (run faster) by 15 seconds. Run this pace for one week or until you feel comfortable with it.

2. Take that run again and further increase your mile pace by another 15 seconds. Run that for the additional week.

3. This can be repeated until you reach your mile pace goal. Or until you body tells you to rest it for a while.

B. Speed Intervals:

1. Here you start with a 15-20 minute warm-up at a pace one minute slower than your race pace. Record your heart rate.

2. Run one mile at a pace 30 seconds faster than your race pace. Record your heart rate.

3. Allow one minute recovery at a pace 30 seconds slower than your race pace. Record your heart rate.

4. Repeat steps 2 and 3 again.

First week do 2 and 3 twice.

Second week repeat 3 times.

Third week repeat 4 times.

Fourth week repeat 5 times.

5. Do a cooldown for 10 minutes and then stretch.

**Deprogram your heart rate monitor after each session.

Compare the results with your maximum HR (0.9 - 0.95 of that) and note the recovery rate. Yes, the idea here is to push yourself.

Alternate speed days with your usual runs and put a longer run in once a week. Speed usually takes longer than endurance.

For the two training schedules, write out your program, do not try to 'wing it'.

Good Luck and Good Running

Gord - Women in Motion


After the Marathon is Over

What to do when the marathon is over!

It's over, you got it done. You have finished something only accomplished by a small percentage of the human population. Congratulations on attaining your goal. So what are you going to do next?

"I'm going to Disneyland!"

No quite yet! Your work is not done. The last stage of the marathon process still needs to be completed. You must recover.

Water, Water, Water-- You have lost fluids and minerals, so immediately start replacing them. There is always water at the finish area. Drinking water and sports drinks for the next several days is a smart move. When your urine is clear, you know that your recovery process is underway.

Re-Fuel -- Food is also available at the end of a marathon. Try to eat something that is offered, even if you don't feel like eating. Good healthy foods that will help your body repair any damage that may have occurred. Your muscles have experienced a good workout and need good food. Keep your diet as balanced as it was while you were training. You might want to increase your protein slightly to aide this process.

Keep Warm -- Remove your running gear as soon as possible and change into dry warmer clothing. Towel-off, dry off and put on the dry clothes. Don't stand around chatting and shivering. Even on a warm day you will cool down when you stop running.

Keep Moving-- Try not to drop to the ground and sit. Getting back up can be difficult. Keep walking around. if you are with friends, get them to walk with you. Your muscles need to cool down and the lactic acid in your muscles needs to be worked out. The sooner you get rid of this lactic acid the sooner you will get rid of any pain.

Get a Massage - Oh yah, if a post massage is offered, take advantage of it. Some experts say that a massage right after running a marathon is not effective, but tell that to your body. It feels sooooo goooooood. Your body will definitely appreciate all the help it can get.

Sore spots-- Ice any unusually sore spots (ankle, knee, etc.), treat any blisters you may have developed. Take a nice hot shower or bath when you get back to your hotel room or home.

Get Out and Move-Later on in the day take a long walk. If you are with a group of runners, arrange to meet later on the day or evening and take a long walk. If you are with family, get them out with you. You may even see some elite runners and acually meet them. Stiffness will ocurr several hours later and the walk really works out the lactic acid.

Document Your Experience -- As soon as you can write down your perceptions of the marathon. Record your time, how you felt and when you took fluids. If you used a heart rate monitor or recorded time intervals, deprogram your watch now and record all of this. You can reflect back on this later and see just when and where you picked up speed and when you slowed down. This can be a useful guide when you prepare for your next marathon.

Other Fluids -- If you go out with a group to a post race party, celebrate by dancing but watch the alcohol consumption. Dancing helps with the lactic acid removal. That night, you may not sleep very well because your body will still be reacting to the marathon.

First Day After-- You should experience some soreness and stiffness. That is normal. Some marathoners jog a little (30 minutes or less). Others just continue to walk. Remember to continure to drink liquids and eat normally.

Second Day After-- This is the worst day. You wake up and feel stiff and sore all over. Most marathoners find this day the most difficult. The excitement has subsided and fatigue has had a chance overnight to get to you. Stretching will help and so will a morning warm bath or shower. This is a good day to practice laying around.

The Next Three Weeks-- This time period varies for runners. A rule of thumb is to take one day off from running for every mile ran. Rest and recovery are important, but what you do to rest and recover depends on the individual. Some marathoners do absolutely nothing for next week and then slowly immerse themselves back into training. Other marathoners are running 5 Km slowly each day with no serious running. Still you need to be careful as many a marathoner has developed an injury that stays for almost ever due to rushing back into hard training. And of course, a lot depends on what physical condition you are in to begin with.

Use this recovery period wisely and you will be ready and fit to begin preparing for your next challenge, whether it be another marathon or an ultra-marathon.

Gord - Women in Motion


FROM AROUND THE 'NET  

1. BREAKFAST ON THE RUN
 
 Breakfast is the most important meal of the day. It's difficult, for some, to get out of bed, get ready (and the children), and head out the door. A quick cup of coffee in a travel cup is often the best many of us can do.
Many health-care professionals agree with the nutritionists that breakfast is an important part of our daily routine. What we can be done to get off to a good start:
 - Have a bowl of high-fiber cereal with a piece of sliced fruit.
 - On the weekend, make some high-fiber bran muffins with fruit.
 - Breakfast food bars or breakfast drinks are an option for an occasional use (check for nutritional value and sugar content before you buy).


2. LIGHT EXERCISE 
 
 Strenuous workouts will improve athletic performance, but this doesn't mean these types of workouts will give you a great health advantage. Research has indicated that there is very little difference in the death rates (coronary heart disease, cancer), between moderate exercisers and heavy exercisers. There is a great difference in the death rates of inactive people and moderate exercisers. 
There are some advantages to moderate exercise over strenuous exercise. Generally, we can maintain moderate exercise for a longer time. If exercise is being used for weight control, the longer you're able to exercise, the more calories you'll burn. An example, is the fact that most people can walk for a longer period of time than they can jog. A three-mile walk will burn approximately 300 calories while a one-mile run will burn approximately 100 calories.
Moderate exercise also reduces stress, high blood pressure, and anxiety, just as effectively as strenuous exercise. 
 

3. STAYING FOCUSED
 
 It is important to remember to keep focused on your goals allowing some flexibility with your daily routine. Here are some suggestions:
 -  In bad weather, play indoor sports, walk at a mall, or exercise whle watching television.
-  If "not in the mood to exercise," call a friend to exercise with you.
-  If disappointed with your progress, look back to where you began and see how far you have come.
-  If you feel busy, remember exercise will give you an energy boost and reduce stress.
-  If you feel sore, take a warm bath or shower.
-  If discouraged, read an exercise book or article.

 Plan an activity as a fun part of your day; walk or hike with friends, participate in a sport, jog, or ride a bike. The emotional, mental, physical, and spiritual rewards will bring joy and good health
into your life. Your health is worth it.
 
 
4. USING RICE TO PREVENT THE RUNS

Rice apparently stops the runs: So the next time you've got the stomach flu or diarrhea, try eating a large bowl of rice with a sports drink. The sports drink will help replenish electrolytes and fluids and the rice, according to new research, will encourage your intestine to stop secreting the fluid that triggers diarrhea.


5. INTERVAL TRAINING

Interval training improves your running mechanics and provides direct feedback on pace. While repetitions may seem boring, they allow you to develop a fast running rhythm in a controlled environment, which helps improve form. Your time and heart rate for each interval can tell you how you're performing and trains pace judgment.


6. EATING AND EXERCISE
 
An energy bar, a piece of fruit, or a sports drink 15 to 45 minutes before exercising will increase your energy level. You then will have two fuel sources for energy:

1. Blood glucose (blood sugar) and

2.Muscle glycogen (sugar stored in the muscle).
Research further indicates that it may take up to 24 hours after exercise to replace glycogen stores in the muscles, resulting in body fatigue. A piece of fruit or a half of a bagel within 30 minutes of working out is recommended. You may even require a carbohydrate-rich meal an hour or so after a strenuous exercise session.


7. BACK TO THE BASICS

Technology may be too much of a good thing. Too much has been done to make life easier for us. With the advent of the home computer, people do not have to walk to work. We only have to go as far as the living room or den. In the last
hundred years, we have moved from manual labor to having most physical work done by machines. All of this progress has made life physically easier but
not always physically better.
One way to change an inactive lifestyle is to return to an old-fashioned Saturday. Take the first Saturday of the month and use it as a day to slow down and enjoy life. No television, no answering machines, no computers, no inventions to distract from what is around you.

Go for a walk around the community or plant flowers and /or shrubs. Fix something that has broken down, cut the grass, or play with your children. Taking the time to enjoy an old-fashioned Saturday may be the experience needed to keep balance and harmony in your life and remind you of what is really important in life.


Words of Inspiration

"Be truly motivated to train for a marathon. Do it for yourself - -

not on a bet or a dare or because 'everyone else does."

-Grete Waltz, champion runner

I run because I choose to, and I see it as an expression of personal freedom.


The Running Woman Message Board in Diet and Fitness

The Running Woman Message board continues to be very active. The number of posts has dropped as predicted but still remains very high averaging between 70-120 posts each week. A large number of new visitors whom I hope will continue to return and post questions and offer advice have appeared in March.

The RUNNER'S CLUB is strangely quiet with the number of members increasing daily(300), but with a large percent of the members providing incorrect email addresses.This makes it difficult to communicate with all members.

Two features of the CLUB are the ability of members to communicate with each other privately in the CLUB and the ability to arrange to chat with each other in the 24 hour chat facility. I have scheduled several chat times on various days and times only to attract a very small group of participants. As the evolution of the CLUB will depend on the direction that the members see important, we have yet to see what that will be.

Good Luck and Good Running

Gord - Women in Motion


About This Newsletter

A reminder that experts - we are not. Information presented here is a collection of research with a taste of experience and opinion added for flavour. We don't get upset if someone disagrees with anything that has been said or written. In our experience with running groups here at home, it is difficult to get agreement on most anything. If it works for you, then it works.

Neither Women in Motion nor the author of this newsletter provides professional medical advice. The information in this tip is intended to help you better understand running issues. It is not intended to replace the advice of a physician. If you read something in the newsletter that contradicts what your physician tells you in any way, always follow your physician's advice.

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Gordon Samson, Editor
Women in Motion


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Women in Motion
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Practice doesn't make perfect, perfect practice makes perfect.
-Fariyal Samson, B.PE, B.Ed
©Women in Motion -April 1.2000