Women in Motion

September 2001
Newsletter

enhancing running performance

Vol 3. Issue 1


WOMEN IN MOTION NEWSLETTER - September 2001
Vol. 3, No. 1

This Month Contains:

~Women in Motion Survey: How Competitive Are You?

~Article: Increasing Your Mileage for a Marathon

~From Around the 'Net

1. City of Los Angeles Marathon
2. Techno Aids
3. Pace Yourself
4. IT Band Stretches suggested by Jeff Galloway
5. Steroid use surfaces at IAAC World Track
and Field Championships
6. Keep Racing, Girls
7. Top 5 characteristics of a winning attitude

~Words of Inspiration

~The Running Woman Board



Web Site Survey Results: 

How Competitive Are You?

Women in Motion Poll
How Competitive Are You?
  
Fiercely Competitive - I Kill

16%

  
Racing Competitive

0%

 
  
Mildly Competitive

16%

  
Competitive only with Self

50%

  
Nay, I Just Run to Finish

16%

 

 

 

 

Article:

Increasing Your Mileage for a Marathon

It used to be recommended that anyone who has been running for less than 3 years not run a marathon. As running is a long-term game, it takes time for your body to become adjusted physically to the demands, not only of the marathon itself, but also of the heavy training mileage required to build up to it. However, with the introduction of beginner marathon programs, the only stipulation is that you have an established running base. Some marathon training programs work on the run 10 minutes and jog for the next minute. The jogging is at a pace that will allow the stretching of the leg muscles in preparation for the next 10 minutes of running. The goal of most beginning marathoners is simply to be able to finish.

If you are beginning with a base load of about 32 km (10 miles) per week, keep the mileage build-up under 10% per week. Ten percent is a big adjustment for your system to make. Muscles, bones and connective tissues must be strengthened to take the increased load and keep In mind that marathon mileage produces a lot of pounding. After 4 weeks the mileage buildup should be approximately 48 km. Continue to build until you reach 56 km per week. Decrease the intensity and even take 2 or 3 days off . This is necessary to allow the body to rest before increasing the distance again.

How much mileage for a marathon depends on the individual. Older programs had you running up to 35 - 38 kilometres in a final training run and allowing the excitement of the marathon to pull you through. A serious competitor knows that running 80 km or more each week before the marathon and training runs of marathon length will provide the endurance necessary.

Building the Mileage

If you are doing 5 km a day, you must build the long run. In a marathon training schedule, the long run is the top priority. Make one day, usually Sat. or Sun., a 8-10 km run to get your 10% increase. Take the next day off from running. Rest is important after the long run to allow your total body to adjust. The next week increase the one long run again while keeping the daily runs the same.

 

As a rule of thumb, your long run can be 3 times the distance of your daily average run. So while still doing 5 km, you can build up that Sat. morning run to 15 km. Don't do 20 km until you have made your daily run 7-8 km. This means holding the long run at 15 km and increasing the daily runs to 7 km a day. Toward the end of the build-up you should be running 10-12 km each weekday and 30-36 km on the weekend.

Tapering

As you get close to the date of the marathon, run your last long run no later than one week before. For the last week you are smart if you taper down to half the mileage you have been doing. Don’t run the day before and two days before the race do 5 km just to get the legs loosened up. Be well rested for the big race itself and don’t count on sleeping well then night before.

Now assuming you do everything right there is still no guarantee that the marathon is going to go well. Anything can happen to make things difficult: weather conditions, starting off at a too fast pace, not drinking enough water before or along the way. You could train only to come down with an illness or injury a few weeks or days before the race.

There are times when rules can be broken. You may get away with lower training, higher build-up rates or shorter long-runs. You might even get away with it more than once, but sooner or later it will catch up to you. Be conservative plan and be safe. Look for a positive experience that you can remember.

Estimating Your Marathon Finishing Time

                                                 10Km Time  Range hr: min: sec Marathon

27:00           2:05:00 2:08:30

28:00           2:10:00 2:14:00

29:00           2:15:00 2:19:30

30:00           2:20:00 2:25:00

31:00           2:25:00 2:30:30

32:00           2:30:00 2:36:00

33:00           2:35:00 2:43:00

34:00           2:40:00 2:49:00

35:00           2:45:00 2:55:00

36:00           2:50:00 3:00:00

37:00           2:55:00 3:07:00

38:00           3:00:00 3:15:00

39:00           3:05:00 3:20:00

40:00           3:10:00 3:25:00

42:30           3:22:00 3:42:30

45:00           3:35:00 4:00:00

47:30           3:47:30 4:20:00

50:00           4:00:00 4:40:00

Women in Motion

 

  • From Around the Net



1. City of Los Angeles Marathon

With a new faster, flatter course to be announced later this month, the City of Los Angeles Marathon is set to kick off its training season with in-person sign-ups for its celebrated L.A. Roadrunners program on August 4th and 11th at 9 a.m. at Westminster Avenue Elementary School in Venice, California.

The 29 week program, which includes fully-supported group training runs along the beach, lectures, coaching, Sparkletts water stations, fresh fruit, an in-training t-shirt and more  began on August 18.

 

2. Techno Aids

a. If you want to be a high-tech runner consider downloading a program called  that predicts your time for various distances.  RunStat for your computer is free.

b. Patrick Hoffman's calculator is a statistician's dream, providing you with  more information than  logically needed. You might also want to try his Advanced Track Calculator.

c. The Team Oregon Pace Wizard calculates a range of training paces , returning values in English or metric units. You might also want to try the  Calorie Wizard.

d. There is also the Target Heart Rate calculator that calculates your target heart rates for several effort levels.  If you don't know your max HR, it will calculate it for you based on a choice of six  formulas.

e. The Best Run of your Life calculator can take a  your best races (any distance), and compares your performance to a world record. 

f. The Calorie Calculator calculates the number of calories you burn over a given time or distance of a given activity based on your weight, distance or time spent in activity.

 

3. Pace Yourself

You'll gain a sense of pace at the same time you're developing the capacity to run mile after mile in the time you need. It actually works against you  to run  mile repeats faster than your schedule prescribes (20 seconds faster than goal pace). If you exceed this speed limit, even in the beginning of the speed session, it becomes difficult for your internal pace clock to adjust and get  the feel of the pace needed in a marathon. A fast start does one of two things: it  either leaves you struggling at the end of the session or produce tired muscles which require a long recovery period.

 

4. IT Band Stretches suggested by Jeff Galloway

Here are three IT Band stretches that Jeff suggests:

  • Standing next to a wall, cross your ankles, outside ankle over inside ankle, and lean your hip into the wall. You'll be able to feel this more in your hip, at the top of your IT Band.

  • Sitting down, cross one leg over the other and pull it across. Maneuver it until it stretches your IT Band as you need to stretch it.

  • Lying down on your side on the bed or sofa, stick your top leg over the edge and let gravity pull it down. Your knee should be slightly bent but keep your leg fairly straight.

 

5. Steroid use surfaces at IAAC World Track and Field Championships

Once again the use of steroids by athletes surfaces.  This time in the World Track and Field Games. 

"Anabolic steroids are used to increase muscle development. Bodybuilders, football players, competitive runners, and others wanting to "bulk up" use them most often. They also increase the amount of available energy for peak performances. The typical user uses steroids to give him/her an edge in athletic competition or to build up his/her physique. However, the use of steroids carries serious risks. In addition to the potential physical effects of impotence, reduced sperm production, stunted bone growth, and damage of heart, liver, and kidneys, the use of steroids can have disturbing behavioral effects. Some of the most disturbing behaviors result in aggravated aggression or anger."

The National Institute on Drug Abuse  launched a new Web site in 2000 to provide information about the harmful effects of steroid abuse. It is part of a national initiative among health and sport organizations to focus attention on the growing problem among certain groups, especially high school boys. To visit the site, go to http://www.steroidabuse.org

 

6. Keep Racing, Girls

New research has found that exercising, even as a young girl, helps prevent breast cancer. The study found that 12-year-olds who walked or cycled to school or trained competitively have a lower chance of contracting breast cancer later in life, than those girls who weren't as active. (Runner's World presents High School Runner Cross Country, Rodale, Inc., Fall 2000, p. 16, www.highschoolrunner.com)

 

7. Top 5 characteristics of a winning attitude

Researchers at Loyola Marymount University, Los Angeles, compiled a
list of 128 characteristics of what makes an athlete a winner.  
The following are the top five:

- The athlete loves to play his game or sport.

- The athlete has a positive attitude in general towards life.

- The athlete is teachable / coachable.

- The athlete is self-motivated.

- The athlete has the discipline and drive to take the necessary
   steps to improve his/her game.

 

 


The Running Woman Message Board

The Running Woman Message board continues to be active. It continues a steady pickup in volume, hopefully because of the interest in using running as part of a renewed lifestyle. Let's hope they connect with the benefits of running. We continue to offer advise to all posts. Thanks to all of you who have provided assistance to members old and new. Good Luck and Continued Running to all.
Gord


The Runner's Club

All clubs are closed and Women in Motion is in the process of transferring the email addresses of both the Runners Club  memberships to it's newsletter list and when this is complete, members will be given the choice of continuing to receive the monthly newsletters or of being removed from the email list.

Good Luck and Great Runs
Gord


Words of Inspiration

"There is no self mastery without discipline.  

And there is no greater source of discipline than the effort 

demanded in overcoming obstacles." 

- Simone Well, writer.


If you wish to have us feature a picture of you and an article about a road race you have enjoyed, contact us.


About This Newsletter

Experts - we are not. Information presented here is a collection of research with a taste of experience and opinion added for flavour. We don't get upset if someone disagrees with anything that has been said or written. In our experience with runners, it is difficult to get agreement on most anything. If it works for you, then it works.
Neither Women in Motion nor the author of this newsletter provides professional medical advice. The information in this newsletter is intended to help you better understand running issues. It is not intended to replace the advice of a physician. If you read something in the newsletter that contradicts what your physician tells you in any way, always follow your physician's advice.

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If you have any suggestions for topics or questions please email us. We would like to publish a monthly newsletter that reflects the interests of the female runner.
Gordon Samson, Editor
Women in Motion

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"Practice doesn't make perfect, perfect practice makes perfect."
-Fariyal Samson, B.PE, B.Ed
© Women in Motion


Women in Motion September 2001