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September 02

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WOMEN IN MOTION

September 2002
Vol. 3, No. 10

This Month Contains:

~Articles:
 
1. Fitness Quiz
2. Stretches

~From Around the 'Net

1. Performing Under Pressure
2. How Long, How Strong?
3. Ache or Injury?
4. Don't Sweat Your Salt Loss
5. How Many Days Per Week?
6. Exercising feels great, but...

~Words of Inspiration

~The Running Woman Board


1. Test your fitness knowledge

1. Which of these is cardiovascular exercise?

a. walking
b. heavy weight lifting
c. full-body stretching
d. sit-ups

2. How many cardio workouts per week (minimum) do you need to improve general health?

a. 6
b. 1
c. 3
d. 7

3. Which of these is NOT an important step in weight loss?

a. hypnosis
b. strength training
c. healthy eating
d. cardiovascular exercise

4. Which of these morning routines is best for losing weight?

a. eat a small snack, warm up, walk 40 minutes, stretch, eat an egg and toast
b. run two miles, shower, skip breakfast and go to work
c. stretch, eat cereal and milk, lunge one mile
d. drink coffee, eat a donut, watch the Weather Channel, go back to bed

5. What determines your body composition?

a. genetics
b. nutrition and exercise habits
c. body type
d. all of the above

6. If you strain a muscle exercising, what should you do?

a. push yourself to complete the exercise
b. stop and put an ice pack on the injured muscle
c. move on to another exercise
d. exercise isn't for you -- join a low-fat cooking class

7. Which of these nutrients helps to build lean muscle?

a. vitamins
b. fat
c. carbohydrate
d. protein

8. What's the most important purchase when starting an exercise program?

a. stylish workout clothes
b. a stop-watch
c. an alarm clock
d. top-quality shoes

9. What's the most important meal of the day?

a. breakfast
b. lunch
c. dinner
d. midnight snack

10. Which drink provides the most complete nourishment?

a. 1% milk
b. orange juice
c. water
d. apple juice

Answers at bottom of newsletter.


2. Stretches

CALVES

Upper calf: With your hands on a wall, slide your right leg back two or three feet and lean forward onto your left leg, knee bent. To stretch the right calf, straighten the right leg and firmly press the heel onto the floor or ground while letting the hip come forward. Point the toes of your right foot forward, not out to the side. Lower calf: Slide your right foot forward a foot and bend the knee as much as possible while keeping the heel pressed firmly down on the floor. Repeat both stretches with the left leg.

RUNNER'S LUNGE, FOR HIP FLEXORS

After completing the last stretch, place feet shoulder-width apart, then bend your knees and bring your hands to the floor beside your feet. Take your left foot back until the leg is fully extended straight behind you (your right shin should form a right angle to the floor). Press back through the left heel to stretch the back of the knee. Push up from your fingertips to allow your chest to "open" and face forward. From this right-leg lunge, go to exercise #5, but be sure to come back to a left-leg lunge followed by a final minute or two in the "dog pose" before going on to exercise #6.

QUADRICEPS

With one hand on the wall for support, use the other to grasp your foot behind you. Keep your standing leg firm (keep the quadriceps taut) and stand up tall. As you draw the heel toward your buttocks, press the bent knee forward without actually letting it move too far in front of the standing leg's knee. Gently tuck your tailbone forward at the same time, which will increase the sensation of lengthening in the quadriceps. Repeat with the other leg.

KNEE / ILIOTIBIAL BAND

Put your hands on your hips and cross one foot over the other. Tighten your quads, then inhale and stretch your torso up. On an exhalation, bend forward at the hips (not the waist), coming down as far as you can. Rest your hands on the floor or on a support for balance if needed. Once down, "pull" your feet toward each other without actually moving them, to engage the iliotibial band. When you come up, keep your back straight. Repeat with your legs crossed the other way. Lastly, uncross your legs and repeat the forward bend with your feet placed hip-width apart, quads taut. Again, pull feet toward each other without moving them.

DOWNWARD FACING DOG POSE

From the lunge, go straight into this all-purpose stretch, which is great for the hamstrings, calves, shoulders and lower back. First, take your right foot back and place it next to your left foot. Place your feet hip-width apart and your hands shoulder-width apart on the floor. Bend your knees and lift your buttocks up high so that your pelvis tilts, making the lower-back arch.
Next, press down firmly with your hands (particularly the inner edges from the base of the index fingers to the thumbs) and visualize your spine and torso lengthening. Slowly straighten your legs, keeping the buttocks high while lowering your inner heels toward the ground (they don't have to touch the ground). Release your neck and let your head hang freely. Breathe evenly while keeping this pose for 1 to 2 minutes. Finish by lowering your knees to the floor and sitting back on your heels.

HAMSTRINGS

While lying on your back, draw your left knee into your chest. Clasp your hands around the back of your thigh and press your thigh into your hands. Keeping the thigh taut, slowly extend your left foot to the ceiling until your leg is straight. Press your heel to the ceiling (point with the heel, not the toes). Keep the right leg extended, with the right thigh pressing down and toes pointing up throughout the stretch. Switch legs and repeat. Variation: Do this stretch with a strap or jumprope around your raised foot, which makes it easier to keep the leg fully extended.

THREAD THE NEEDLE, FOR THE PIRIFORMIS

For a great piriformis (outer hip) stretch, lie on your back, bend your knees and bring your feet to the floor near your buttocks. Place the outer edge of your left foot on your right thigh near the knee. (Let your foot cross beyond the thigh if you're tight.) Wrap your hands around the right thigh or shin and draw it toward your chest. Keep your head relaxed on the ground, or support it with a towel. For a deeper stretch, gently press your buttocks downward until your lower back arches slightly. Switch legs to stretch the right hip.

LEGS UP THE WALL

Elevating your legs is one of the quickest ways to rid them of fatigue. To get into position, extend your legs up the wall and let the full weight of your back release down into the floor. Get your buttocks as close to the wall as possible, backing away until your lower back is fully supported on the floor. Close your eyes and breathe quietly for up to 5 minutes. This position will gently stretch the hamstrings and lower back, and it's a restful way to end your routine.


The Running Woman Message Board

The Running Woman Message board has picked up as summer is drawing to a close. A great mamy new runners are emerging with an interest in using running as part of a renewed lifestyle and seasoned runners set goals for 2002. The number of posts on the Running Woman board as increased to an all time awazing high. Thanks to spark_2 for starting the daily sign-ins. They have really caught on. And more members are striking up conversations with each other as they see connections. Let's hope they continue. We will continue to offer advice to all posts. Thanks to all of you who have provided assistance to members old and new. Good Luck and Continued Running to all.
Gord


If you wish to have us feature a picture of you and an article about a road race you have enjoyed, contact us.


From Around the 'Net

1. Performing Under Pressure

When you're training hard or racing, you need to learn to cope with the pain that nags at your confidence and begs you to stop. Begin by thinking of your form and adjusting your arm-swing, body lean and rate of footfalls. Sometimes these minor realignments make you feel you're in a different, easier groove and give you another stay against fatigue. Generally speaking, it's better to think about what you're doing than to distract yourself with unrelated thoughts, if keeping your speed is important.

2. How Long, How Strong?

Many who are new to running find that they improve dramatically within the first two to four years. They assume, at that point, they've reached their peak. However, it can take ten years to optimize speed, endurance, and strength, and to get the most from the combination. The good news is that the ten years' development can be expected regardless of the novice runner's age.

3. Ache or Injury?

Jeff Galloway, a former Olympian and running expert, offers these criteria to help you determine when your ache is really an injury and needs medical attention:
1) Functional -- You can't run on it in a natural way.
2) Continual -- Lasts a week or more.
3) Swollen -- Especially when compared to the other knee, ankle, etc.
4) Painful -- Hurts as opposed to just annoying.

4. Don't Sweat Your Salt Loss

One thing you shouldn't sweat is the amount of sodium you lose in summer's heat. Unless you're working out for four or more hours in extreme heat, you'll regain any salt you lose just by eating a nutritious meal. Follow your cravings and go for a few pretzels if your stomach's leading you that way.

5. How Many Days Per Week?

If you plot on a chart the number of days per week you want to run and the corresponding level of fitness you'd gain, you'll see that the curve climbs most dramatically between two and three days. You'll continue to make fitness improvements if you train four or five days a week -- reaching 95% of your aerobic capacity -- but going to six or seven days can only gain you about five percent more fitness. And, at six or seven days of training, your risk of injury increases dramatically. Five days seems to give you the greatest gain for the least risk.

6. Exercising feels great, but

...once you stop a regular routine it is often very hard to get back on track. If you find that you do not have time for your regular exercise routine on a given day, do not skip exercising altogether. While you don't have to perform your full routine, dedicate at least a few minutes to exercising so that you don't lose your pace. This tip holds true even when you are on vacation.


Words of Inspiration

"Competing in a marathon or triathlon will probably be one of the most difficult physical challenges of your life. But there is much more to these endurance events than the experience for your body: the planning of your training schedule, the discipline to carry out your training, the process of developing goals for the race, the camaraderie with your training partners. All of these aspects of endurance racing give you a great sense of accomplishment and help to develop your character. Being ambitious and successful in your racing life will help you to succeed in your relationships, your career, and your spiritual life."

-Tim Hedlund


About This Newsletter

Experts - we are not. Information presented here is a collection of research with a taste of experience and opinion added for flavour. We don't get upset if someone disagrees with anything that has been said or written. In our experience with runners, it is difficult to get agreement on most anything. If it works for you, then it works.
Neither Women in Motion nor the author of this newsletter provides professional medical advice. The information in this newsletter is intended to help you better understand running issues. It is not intended to replace the advice of a physician. If you read something in the newsletter that contradicts what your physician tells you in any way, always follow your physician's advice.


Answers to Quiz

1. a
2. c
3. a
4. a
5. d
6. b
7. d
8. d
9. a
10. c

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Gordon Samson, Editor
Women in Motion

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"Practice doesn't make perfect, perfect practice makes perfect."
-Fariyal Samson, B.PE, B.Ed
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